Often the psoriasis begins to appear in people over the age of 20 years. In this case, inheritance is becoming a very common reason for its occurrence. Even the most mild stage can cause mental issues like: unreasonable feelings of shame, lowered self-esteem, avoidance of society. To die from this disease is impossible. But its negative impact on patient's life very large.
What is psoriasis
Psoriasis is a noncommunicable disease with a chronic course. Manifested in the form of a red-pink rash or peeling on the surface of the epidermis. The duration of the disease came from the Greek word "psoriasis" In Russian language this means itchy skin or pruritus. These manifestations characterize this skin disease.
Pathology affecting the overall health of the body suffers, the immune system. Because the protective properties of the body are actively struggling with their cell begins to develop chronic inflammation.
Symptoms
If you experience the following symptoms, call your doctor:
- broken, deformed nails;
- on the palms and feet painful blisters or cracks;
- the convex spots of red, often peeling of the skin. Most often the stains are formed on the elbows or knees, but can be in other places;
- severe dryness of the skin, similar to dandruff.
What psoriasis appears on the head
As the disease can not be attributed to infectious, it is impossible to transfer by droplets, hands, or other household waste. In fact, this disease is the result of inadequate behavior of the organism to any external factors of irritation. And this results in too much cell division of the epidermis.
The average time of cell division equal to about 25 days. The disease accelerates this process. In the end, the duration of the separation is reduced to 5 times. For this amount of time, they simply do not have time to Mature and the contacts between them are lost. As a result, new cells begin their education over the old one. Those, in turn, do not have time to move. Simultaneously with this process of inflammation are formed, hillocks, covered with epithelial scales. Over time all these symptoms merge into larger spots. Only good news is that the crust on the head does not affect the growth of hair and do not encourage them to fall.
Since the exact reasons for the occurrence of the disease is still not found. Today there are several hypotheses about its origin. There are two most popular stages of the disease:
- First begins to develop due to disorders in the immune system, which is associated with poor health. This form usually manifested before the age of 25.
- The second stage may appear in older age, namely the age of 35-40. In this form very often subjected to lesions of the nail plate joints. Much less skin on the head.
The receivers of the various theories about the appearance of the disease converge in one opinion is a multifactorial disease. And his appearance may be associated with a huge number of reasons, we have identified the main ones:
- chronic depression, stress.
- the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
- impaired metabolism.
- infectious disease.
- endocrine diseases.
- hormonal changes – this usually occurs in puberty, pregnancy and at menopause.
- immunological disorders.
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- prolonged exposure to the cold.
- the injury, which led to the disruption of the epidermis.
- alcoholism, Smoking.
- a wrong diet.
- the hereditary factor.
- HIV disease greatly accelerate the development of psoriasis.
- very fast division of skin cells that affects the appearance of red spots and flaking skin.
- fungal infections and dermatitis.
Important! Alcoholic beverages aggravate the disease.
In addition, the expression of the disease also affect products such as: chocolate, vinegar, pepper. Following this theory, psoriasis is a systemic disease. This means that due to serious violations in work of immune system, chronic inflammation of the hair part on the head that can go on the internal organ, forming a new disease – psoriatic arthritis.
How to treat hair psoriasis on the head
First and foremost you need a very good care of the head surface, it is impossible to damage the plaque and tumors of the disease. You can apply medicated shampoos alternating with the usual. This allows for a very short time to restore the fluid balance in the scalp. It is better not to use a hair dryer if there are no other options – not bring it to a hair closer than 30 cm.
Score for Curling hair – it is better to forget about it during his illness. Keep the ears, especially the lobes. It is best to use soft combs that are made of natural materials. It is not necessary to brush teeth, they can damage the surface of the skin.
How to treat it
To cure psoriasis, you must undergo microscopic and laboratory examination, this is an additional event to the total clinical picture when determining the disease. When removing the psoriatic plaques, detaches the film and on the skin it leaves a wound, which is formed by blood drops that look like dew. This is a manifestation refer to the characteristic difference of this disease from other types of dermatitis.
In milder stages of the disease can be applied topical treatment with special ointments, gels. It includes a number of useful trace elements.
Best of all showed non-hormonal ointments against psoriasis as they do not have side effects. In severe disease the method of treatment is PUVA therapy, also known as phototherapy.
This treatment works on the basis of UV radiation, which suppresses inflammation and reduces the activity of local immunity. If the disease is really started, other ways don't work, you can use the drugs by injection. However, many of them have side effects, for example, weakening of the immune system or a toxic effect on the organs. For this reason, this therapy is used only in special units, and only under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist.
Most people are very concerned with the question, "Can you get psoriasis in contact?" After spending an enormous amount of research, found that the disease cannot be transmitted by any contact with the person. Same can be said about the sexual acts that they are absolutely safe. The disease is strictly an individual characteristic of each person. "The disease is transmitted to children from parents?" - birth and pregnancy not have any relation to disease transmission.